is a natural appearance: harsh, weatherproof coat with a compact construction and clean silhouette. Bold and friendly. Athletic and clever. At work he is a game hunter, tenacious and courageous. At home he is playful, exuberant and overwhelmingly affectionate. He is an independent and energetic terrier and requires his due portion of attention. He should not be quarrelsome. Shyness should not be confused with submissiveness.

standard (written by the parent club.)  The standard may specify everything from the curvature of a dog's tail to the color of its eyes.

   Attend dog events.

   Dog shows, obedience trials and performance events provide the opportunity to observe purebreds in action.  You can learn about different lines by viewing real dogs and studying the pedigrees of those you like.  Many people competing at dog shows are experienced breeders.  Attending shows can give you the chance to meet and learn from these experts.

   Read, read, read.

   There are many books and magazines available about every aspect of the dog experience.  There are books devoted to individual breeds, groups of breeds, breeding and whelping, genetics, behavior and training.

  A responsible breeder conditions the sire and dam.

   Good puppies start long before their parents are bred.  Both the sire and dam need constant care, or conditioning to produce the best off-springs.

     A responsible breeder is always a student.

   Responsible breeders seek to improve their breeds with every litter.  To reach this goal, they must devote hours to continually learning as much as they can about their breeds, including health and genetic concerns, temperament, appearance and type.  They also need to know about general dog behavior, training and health care.  In short, they become canine experts.

   Become involved with dog clubs.

   Each breed has a national club (parent club), and there are about 2,500 local clubs devoted to individual breeds.  Most clubs sponsor educational programs and events that will help you increase your knowledge.
  Studying your breed standard         
The breed standard is the official guide by which dogs are judged at dog shows.  Each breed of dog recognized by the AKC has its own

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The Pet Paper